Ethnic violence in the Indian state of Manipur has killed
more than 50 people, left hundreds hospitalized, and displaced 23,000,
according to hospital officials and the Indian army.
At least 55 people have been left dead and a further 260
hospitalized since violence broke out between members of the Kuki and Meitei
ethnic groups earlier this week, hospital officials in the city of Imphal said
on Sunday.
The Indian military, meanwhile, said that 23,000 civilians
had fled the fighting, with displaced people being housed on military bases and
garrisons in the state.
The two ethnic groups have been clashing in the streets of
Imphal in India’s east and elsewhere.
Gunshot wounds are the most common injury, according to
officials at Imphal hospitals the Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, the
Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences and Churachandpur District
Hospital.
“Most of the patients are coming in with severe bullet
injuries or having been hit in the head with lathis [sticks],” Dr Mang Hatzow
of Churachandpur District Hospital in Manipur told CNN.
Video and photos broadcast on local television showed
vehicles and buildings set on fire, with thick black smoke billowing from the
streets.
Indian army troops have been deployed to the streets and a
five-day mobile internet blackout is in force.
A youth tribal leader who works in Imphal told CNN his house
had been vandalized and ransacked on May 4 and that since then he had been
staying in an army camp.
“What we are witnessing here unfortunately is there seems to
be a very systematic, well-planned series of attacks. The execution is almost
clinical and they know exactly the houses where people from tribal communities
reside,” said the leader, who asked to not be identified due to fears for his
safety.
“A lot of houses are burnt, all our churches have been
vandalized, some have been burnt. I barely escaped – the mob was already in the
house. I climbed the fence over to the neighbors’ house. I just came with my
laptop bag to this camp. I don’t have anything.”
He said there were about 5,500 people staying in his camp
and that there were about six or seven camps in Imphal in total.
“There have been so many deaths,” he added. “A mother and
son they were on their way to a camp. On their way, a mob encountered them and
beat the son to death. The mother was trying to protect the son, she was killed
too.”
CNN reached out to the state government of Manipur and the
Indian army for comment on Sunday. There was no immediate response from the
state government.
The army said it had rescued a total of 23,000 civilians and
moved them to operating bases and military garrisons. It added that there was a
“ray of hope” and a lull in the fighting due to the rescue work carried out by
the 120-125 Army and Assam Rifles, which had been “working tirelessly for the
past 96 hours to rescue civilians across all communities, curb violence and
restore normalcy.”
It said it had also enhanced surveillance efforts using drones
and helicopters.
Earlier this week the state’s governor, Anusuiya Uikey,
issued “shoot-at-sight” orders in an effort to bring the situation under
control.
The orders were authorized for “extreme cases whereby all
forms of persuasion, warning, reasonable force etc. had been exhausted” and the
situation “could not be controlled,” a statement from Manipur’s home department
said.
Skirmishes first broke out after thousands of tribal people
took part in a rally organized by the All Tribal Students Union of Manipur,
against the potential inclusion of the state’s majority Meitei ethnic group in
India’s “Scheduled Tribe” grouping.
The Meitei community, who make up about 50% of the state’s
population, have for years campaigned to be recognized as a scheduled tribe,
which would give them access to wider benefits including health, education and
government jobs.
Scheduled tribes are among the most socio-economically
disadvantaged groups in India and have historically been denied access to
education and job opportunities.
If the Meitei community are given scheduled tribe status,
other tribal groups say they fear they will not have a fair chance for jobs and
other benefits.
Source - CNN
-Agencies
